I had the privilege of speaking on TESOL Pop about Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and how it can help educators identify hidden meanings, assumptions, and power dynamics within their teaching materials so we can make changes that foster a more inclusive and supportive environment.
Key talking points
Understanding Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA)
CDA is an approach that examines how language and imagery in teaching materials can shape social realities, reinforce stereotypes, and influence ideologies. Katherine emphasises the importance of ensuring materials reflect diverse voices, backgrounds, and experiences.
Gender and Stereotypes in Textbooks
Katherine shares examples of how textbooks can reinforce outdated gender roles, such as referring to professionals as “policemen” or “firemen” instead of using gender-neutral terms. She discusses how such representations can limit students’ perceptions of their future potential.
Adapting Materials for Inclusivity
Katherine stresses that no single textbook can fully meet the needs of all learners. Teachers should adapt materials to reflect different cultures, abilities, and perspectives. She encourages educators to use inclusive visuals, update resources, and incorporate diverse voices.
Actionable Steps for Teachers
Katherine’s top tips for educators:
Research to find materials that promote diversity and foster greater diversity and inclusion.
Evaluate your materials to ensure they are inclusive and cater to all students’ needs.
Katherine Reilly 